Which of the following is not an element of counselling?

• Interview
  
  

• Confidence
  
  

• Professional growth
  
  

• Communication

Albert Bandura is associated with which of the following?

• Social learning theory
  
  

• Behavioural theory
  
  

• Cognitive development theory
  
  

• Psychosexual development

Who has propounded the theory of insight?

• Thorndike
  
  

• Gestalt Psychologist
  
  

• Hegarty
  
  

• Skinner

Theory of learning which totally and only depends on 'observable behaviour' is associated with ________ theory of learning.

• developmental
  
  

• behaviourist
  
  

• constructivist
  
  

• cognitivist

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of intrinsically motivated children?

• They enjoy doing their work
  
  

• They display a high level of energy while working
  
  

• They like challenging tasks
  
  

• They always succeed

Which of the following statements cannot be considered as a feature of learning'?

• Learning is something that occurs as a result of certain experiences
  
  

• Study of behaviour is learning
  
  

• Unlearning is also a part of learning
  
  

• Learning is a process that mediates behavior

Which of the following statements is true about 'learning'?

• Learning is effective in an environment that is emotionally positive and satisfying for the learners
  
  

• Learning is not affected by emotional factors at any stage of learning
  
  

• Learning is fundamentally a mental activity
  
  

• Errors made by children indicate that no learning has taken place

Helping learners recapitulate or recall what they have already learnt is important because

• relating new information to prior knowledge enhances learning
  
  

• it is an effective way of revising old lessons
  
  

• it enhances the memory of learners thereby strengthening learning
  
  

• it is a convenient beginning for any classroom instruction

19.

According to theories of motivation, a teacher can enhance learning by

• setting realistic expectations from students

• setting uniform standards of expectations

• not having any expectations from students

• setting extremely high expectations from students

A student works hard to clear an entrance test for admission into a medical college. The student is said to be motivated

• individually

• experientially

• intrinsically

• extrinsically