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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

121.

The scientist who is credited with discovery of 'nucleus' in an atom is

  • Rutherford

  • Niels Bohr

  • Balmer

  • J J Thomson


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122.

In nuclear fission the percentage of mass converted into energy is about

  • 0.01 %

  • 10 %

  • 1 %

  • 0.1 %


D.

0.1 %

Fission is a process in which heavy atoms breaks in two lighter ones by bombardment of neutrons, a, particles etc, because of this a mass defect (Δm) is created, which is converted into energy. Only 1% mass is utilised to convert energy. 0.1 to 0·5 % mass is only converted into energy. This is the order of mass conversion.


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123.

The SI unit of radioactivity is

  • Rutherford

  • Roentgen

  • Becqueral

  • Curie


124.

In a sample of radioactive material, what percentage of the initial number of active nuclei will decay during one mean life ?

  • 63 %

  • 69.3 %

  • 37 %

  • 50 %


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