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ગણિત ધોરણ 12 સિમેસ્ટર 4

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ગણિત

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(2, -1, 3) માંથી પસાર થતી અને 2 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 3 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 4 space straight k with hat on top દિશાવાળી રેખાનું સદિશ તેમજ કાર્તેઝીય સમીકરણ મેળવો.


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(2, 3, -9) અને (4, 3, -5)માંથી પસાર થતી રેખાનું સંમિત સ્વરૂપે અને સદિશ સ્વરૂપે સમીકરણ મેળવો.


અહીં, straight a with bar on top space equals space open parentheses straight x subscript 1 comma space straight y subscript 1 comma space straight z subscript 1 close parentheses space equals space open parentheses 2 comma space 3 comma space minus 9 close parentheses space space bold તથ ા space space straight b with bar on top space equals space open parentheses straight x subscript 2 comma space straight y subscript 2 comma space straight z subscript 2 close parentheses space equals space open parentheses 4 comma space 3 comma space minus 5 close parentheses છે.

સંમિત સ્વરૂપે રેખાના સમીકરણ

fraction numerator straight x space minus space straight x subscript 1 over denominator straight x subscript 2 space minus space straight x subscript 1 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight y space minus space straight y subscript 1 over denominator straight y subscript 2 space minus space straight y subscript 1 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight z space minus space straight z subscript 1 over denominator straight z subscript 2 space minus space straight z subscript 1 end fraction  અનુસાર,



fraction numerator straight x space minus space 2 over denominator 4 space minus space 2 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator y space minus space 3 over denominator 3 space minus space 3 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator z space minus space open parentheses negative 9 close parentheses over denominator negative 5 space minus space open parentheses negative 9 close parentheses end fraction


therefore bold space fraction numerator bold x bold space bold minus bold space bold 2 over denominator bold 2 end fraction bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold z bold space bold plus bold space bold 9 over denominator bold 4 end fraction bold comma bold space bold italic y bold space bold minus bold space bold 3 bold space bold equals bold space bold 0



                                ( y - 3 ના છેદમાં 3 - 3 = 0 )


તથા સદિશ સ્વરૂપે રેખાના સમીકરણ

straight r with bar on top space equals space straight a with bar on top space plus space straight k space open parentheses straight b with bar on top space minus space straight a with bar on top close parentheses comma space straight k space element of space straight R અનુસાર

straight r with bar on top space equals space open parentheses 2 comma space 3 comma space minus 9 close parentheses space plus space straight k space open parentheses 4 comma space 3 comma space minus 5 close parentheses space minus space open parentheses 2 comma space 3 comma space minus 9 close parentheses

bold therefore bold r with bold bar on top bold space bold equals bold space open parentheses bold 2 bold comma bold space bold 3 bold comma bold space bold minus bold 9 close parentheses bold space bold plus bold space bold k bold space open parentheses bold 2 bold comma bold space bold 0 bold comma bold space bold 4 close parentheses bold comma bold space bold k bold space bold element of bold space bold R bold space bold થ ા ય bold.


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(1, -2, 1)માંથી પસાર થતી અને રેખાઓ straight x space plus space 3 space equals space 2 straight y space equals space minus 2 straight z space space bold તથ ા bold space space straight x over 2 space equals space fraction numerator straight y space plus space 6 over denominator 2 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 3 straight z space minus space 9 over denominator 1 end fraction  બંનેને લંબરેખાનું સદિશ તેમજ કાર્તેઝીય સમીકરણ મેળવો.


(0, 1, 1), (0, 4, 4) અને (2, 0, 1) સમરેખ છે ? શા માટે ?


રેખા x = 4z + 3, y = 2 - 3zની દિકકોસાઈન શોધો.


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