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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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21.

A person who is on a longer hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have

  • more sodium in his urine

  • less amino acids in his urine

  • more glucose in his blood 

  • more glucose in his blood 

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22.

Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted by

  • macula densa cells

  • endothelial cells (cells lining the blood vessels)

  • liver cells

  • liver cells

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23.

Which of the following statements is correct?

  • The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water

  • The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water

  • The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water

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24.

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:

Column I Column II
Function Part of the Excretory system
a Ultrafiltration i Henle's loop
b Concentration of urine ii Ureter
c Transport of urine iii Urinary bladder
d Storage of urine iv Malpighian corpuscle 
    v Proximal convoluted tubule

  • a b c d
    iv v ii iii
  • a b c d
    iv i ii iii
  • a b c d
    v iv i iii
  • a b c d
    v iv i ii

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25.

A hormone, secreted by the endocrinal cells of duodenal mucosa which influences the releases of pancreatic juice is

  • relaxin

  • cholecystokinin

  • Secretin

  • Progesterone


26.

The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in the liver. These products are

  • CO2 and urea

  • ammonia and urea

  • CO2 and ammonia

  • ammonia and uric acid


27.

Urea synthesis occurs in

  • kidney

  • Liver

  • Brain

  • Muscles


28.

Which is common to kidney and skeleton in mammals?

  • Cortex

  • Medulla

  • Pelvis

  • Radius


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29.

Which is regarded as the urinary bladder of the embryo?

  • Amnion

  • Allantois

  • Chorion

  • Yolk sac


30.

Pyloric sphincter guards the opening between

  • Stomach and Duodenum

  • Cardia and Fundus

  • Oesophagus and Stomach

  • Fundus and Pylorus


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