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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Which one will not show Cannizzaro reaction ?

  • Trimethyl acetaldehyde

  • Formaldehyde

  • Acetaldehyde

  • Benzaldehyde


2.

The correct statement regarding a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha -carbon, is

  • a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha -carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as aldehyde-ketone equilibration.

  • a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as carbonylation

  • a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as keto-enol tautomerism

  • a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as keto-enol tautomerism

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3.

Which of the following reagents would distinguish cis-cyclopenta-1-,2-diol from the trans isomer?

  • Ozone

  • MnO2

  • Aluminium isopropoxide

  • Aluminium isopropoxide

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4.

Treatment of cyclopentanone 

methyl lithium gives which of the following species?

  • Cyclopentanonyl anion

  • Cyclopentanonyl cation

  • Cyclopentanonyl radical

  • Cyclopentanonyl biradical

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5.

Given,


Which of the given compounds can exhibit tautomerism?

  • I and II

  • I and III

  • II and III

  • II and III

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6.

An organic compound X having molecular formula C5H10O yields phenyl hydrazone and gives negative response to the iodoform test and tollen test. It produces n -pentane on reduction X could be

  • pentanal

  • 2-pentanone

  • 3-pentanone

  • 3-pentanone

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7.

Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?

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8.

The reaction by which benzaldehyde cannot be prepared? 

  •  +CrO2Cl2 and CS2 followed by H3O+
  •  +H2 in presence of anhydrous AlCl3.
  •  +CO +HCl in presence of anhydrous AlCl3
  •  +CO +HCl in presence of anhydrous AlCl3
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9.

CH3CHO and C6H5CH2CHO can be distinguished chemically by

  • Benedict test

  • Iodoform test

  • Tollen's reagent test

  • Tollen's reagent test


B.

Iodoform test

CH3CHO and C6H5CH2CHO both being aliphatic aldehydes react with Tollen's reagent, Fehling solution and Benedict solution. So, these reagents cannot be used to distinguish them. CH3CHOreacts with  NaOH and I2 to give yellow crystals of iodoform while C6H5CH2CHO does not react with it.

CH3CHO +3I2 4 NaOH → CHI3 +HCOONa +3NaI +3H2O

C6H5CH2CHO +I +4NaOH → No reaction

Thus, CH3CHO and C6H5CH2CHO can be distinguished by iodoform test. 

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10.

Predict the products in the given reaction,

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