Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

The focal length of the objective and eye lenses of a microscope are 1.6 cm and 2.5 cm respectively. The distance between the two lenses is 21. 7 cm. If the final image is formed at infinity, then the linear magnification is

• 11

• 110

• 1.1

• 44

A thin prism placed in air produces minimum deviation of 4° in a light ray. If the prism 8 m is immersed in water, then the minimum deviation produced by it is

•  3°

• 5°

• 2°

• 1°

An astronomical telescope arranged for normal adjustment has a magnification of 6. Ifthe length ofthe telescope is 35cm, then the focal length of objective and eye piece respectively, are

• 30 cm, 5 cm

• 5 cm, 30 cm

• 40 cm, 5 cm

• 30 cm, 6 cm

A plane mirror produces a magnification of

• zero

• - 1

• + 1

• between 0 and + 1

In a pond of water, a flame is held 2 m above the surface of water. A fish is at depth of 4 m from water surface.Refractive index of warer i $\frac{4}{3}$ . The apparent height of the lame from the eyes of fish is

• 5.5 m

• 6 m

• $\frac{8}{3} \mathrm{m}$

• $\frac{20}{3} \mathrm{m}$

White light is incident on the interface of glass and air, as shown in the figure. If green light is just totally and internally reflected then the emerging ray in air contains

• all colours

• yellow, orange and red

• violet, indigo and blue

• all colours except green

A convex lens made up of a material of refractive index µ₁ is immersed in a medium of refractive index µ₂ as shown in the figure. The relation between µ₁ and µ₂ is 

• µ₁ < µ₂

• µ₁ > µ₂

• µ₁ = µ₂

• ${\mathrm{\mu }}_1 = \sqrt{{\mathrm{\mu }}_2}$

If a flint lens glass of dispersive power 0.066 renders achromatic to a convex lens of crown glass of focal length  60 cm and dispersive power 0.033, then its focal length is

• − 60 cm

• + 60 cm

• − 120 cm

• + 120 cm

A person uses spectacles of power + 2 D. He is suffering from

• myopia

• presbyopia

• astigmatism

• hypermetropia

The magnification produced by the objective lens and the eye lens of a compound microscope are 25 and 6  respectively. The magnification of this microscope is

• 25

• 50

• 150

• 200