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CBSE

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Physics
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NEET Physics : Atoms

Multiple Choice Questions

1.

Given the value of rydberg constant is 10 m-1, the wave number of the last line of the Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum will be:

  • 0.5 x 107 m-1

  • 0.25 x 107 m-1

  • 2.5 x10m-1

  • 2.5 x10m-1



2.

The ratio of escape velocity at earth (Ve) to the escape velocity at a planet (vp) whose radius and mean density are twice as that of earth is,

  • 1:2 square root of 2

  • 1:4

  • 1:square root of 2

  • 1:square root of 2



3.

Consider 3rd orbit of He+ (Helium), using non-relativistic approach, the speed of electron in this orbit will be (given K= 9 x 109 constant, Z=2 and h (Planck's constant = 6.6 x 10-34 Js-1

  • 2.92 x 106 m/s

  • 1.46 x 106 m/s

  • 0.73 x 106 m/s

  • 0.73 x 106 m/s



4.

A proton carrying 1 MeV kinetic energy is moving in a circular path of radius R in the uniform magnetic field. What should be the energy of an alpha particle to describe a circle of the same radius in the same field.

  • 2 MeV

  • 1 MeV

  • 0.5 MeV

  • 0.5 MeV



5.

The transition from the state n = 3 to n=1 in a hydrogen-like atom results in ultraviolet radiation. Infrared radiation will be obtained in the transition from.

  • 2→ 1 

  • 3 →2

  • 4 → 2

  • 4 → 2



6.

An electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from third excited state to second excited state and then from second excited to the first excited state. The ratio of the wavelengths λ1:λ2 emitted in the two cases is

  • 7/5

  • 27/20

  • 27/5

  • 27/5



7.

An electron of a stationary hydrogen atom passes from the fifth energy level to ground level. The velocity that the atom acquired as a result of photon emission will be

  • fraction numerator 24 hR over denominator 25 space straight m end fraction
  • fraction numerator 25 hR over denominator 24 space straight m end fraction
  • fraction numerator 25 space straight m over denominator 24 space hR end fraction
  • fraction numerator 25 space straight m over denominator 24 space hR end fraction


8.

Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of straight lambda space equals space 975 space straight A with straight o on top. The number of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be,

  • 3

  • 2

  • 6

  • 6



9.

The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by

  • straight lambda subscript straight p proportional to space straight lambda subscript straight e superscript 2
  • straight lambda subscript straight p proportional to space straight lambda subscript straight e
  • straight lambda subscript straight p proportional to square root of space straight lambda subscript straight e end root
  • straight lambda subscript straight p proportional to square root of space straight lambda subscript straight e end root


10.

A certain mass of hydrogen is changed to helium the process of fusion. The mass defect in fusion reaction is 0.02866 u. The energy liberated per u is (given 1 u =931 MeV)

  • 2.67 MeV

  • 26.7 MeV

  • 6.675 MeV

  • 6.675 MeV



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