Short Answer Type“There is an urgent need to conserve our mineral resources.” Explain the values needed to achieve this goal.
Long Answer TypeWhat is the meaning of density of population? Describe the four geographical factors that influence the distribution of population in the world.
Density of population is expressed as number of persons per unit area.
(i) Availability of water- It is the most important factor for life. So, people prefer to live in areas where fresh water is easily available.
(ii) Landforms- People prefer living on flat plains and gentle slopes. This is because such areas are favourable for the production of crops and to build roads and industries.
(iii) Climate- An extreme climate such as very hot or cold deserts are uncomfortable for human habitation. Areas with a comfortable climate, where there is not much seasonal variation attract more people.
(iv) Soil –Fertile soils are important for agricultural and allied activities. Therefore, areas which have fertile loamy soils have more people living on them as these can support intensive agriculture.
How are rural settlements facing different types of problems in the developing countries ? Explain any five major problems.
What is transport? How do the factors of demand and routes affect the transport services throughout the world ? Explain with examples.
How has the ‘New Industrial Policy’ been able to maintain a sustainable growth in productivity and gainful employment? Explain.
How is the high technology industry latest generation in manufacturing activities? Explain with examples.
In the given political outline map of the world, five features A, B, C, D and E are marked. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on its lines drawn near them :
(A) The country having the lowest population growth rate.
(B) The area of nomadic herding.
(C) The terminal station of trans-continental railway
(D) Mega City
(E) Sea Port
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