Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

Which one of the following order is correct for the first ionisation energies of the elements?

  • B <Be <N < O

  • Be <B <N < O

  • B <Be <O <N

  • B <O <Be <N


C.

B <Be <O <N

D.

B <O <Be <N

First ionisation energy increases in a period. Thus, the first IE of the elements of the second period should be as follows
                       Be <B <N <O
But in practice, the elements do not follow the above order. The first IE of these elements is
                       B <Be <O < N

The lower IE of B than that of Be is because in B (1s2, 2s2,2p1), electron is to be removed from 2p which is easy while in Be (1s2, 2s2), electron is to be removed from 2s which is difficult. The low IE of O than that of N is because of the half-filled 2p orbitals in N (1s2, 2s2,2p3).


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12.

The cubic unit cell of a metal (molar mass = 63.55 g mol-1) has an edge length of 362 pm. Its density is 8. 92 g cm-3. The type of unit cell is

  • primitive

  • face centred

  • body centred

  • end centred


13.

The equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 100.

N2(g) + 2O2(g)  2NO2(g)

What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction given below? 

NO2(g) 12 N2(g) + O2(g)

  • 10

  • 1

  • 0.1

  • 0.01


14.

20 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid is mixed with 50 mL of potassium acetate. Ka of acetic acid = 1.8 x 10-5 at 27C. Calculate concentration of potassium acetate if pH of the mixture is 4.8.

  • 0.1 M

  • 0.04 M

  • 0.4 M

  • 0.02 M


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15.

Calculate H° for the reaction, Na2O(s) + SO3(g)  Na2SO4(g) given the following:(A) Na(s) +H2O(l)  NaOH(s) + 12H2(g) ;H°= -146 kJ(B) Na2SO4(s) +H2O(l) 2 NaOH(s) + SO3(g); H°=+ 418 kJ(C) 2 Na2O(s) +2 H2(g) 4Na(s) + 2H2O(l); H°= +259 kJ

  • +823 kJ

  • -581 kJ

  • -435 kJ

  • +531 kJ


16.

Identify the alkyne in the following sequence of reactions,

Alkyne Lindlar's catalystH2A Ozonolysis B only                                                   Wacker processCH2=CH2

  • H3C-CC-CH3

  •  H3C-CH2-CCH 

  • H2C=CH-CCH 

  • HCC-CH2-CCH


17.

The chemical entities present in thermosphere of the atmosphere are

  • O2+, O+, NO+

  • O3

  • N2, O2, CO2, H2O

  • O3, O2+, O2


18.

Match the following.

  List I   List II
(A) Flespar (I) [Ag3SbS3]
(B) Asbestos (II) Al2O3.H2O
(C) Pyrargyrite (III) MgSO4.H2O
(D) Diaspore (IV) KAlSi3O8
    (V) CaMg3(SiO3)4

  • (A)   (B)   (C)   (D)

    IV     V      II      I

  • (A)   (B)   (C)   (D)

    IV      V      I      II

  • (A)   (B)   (C)   (D)

    IV      I     III     II

  • (A)   (B)   (C)   (D)

    II      V     IV      I


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19.

The concentration of an organic compound in chloroform is 6.15 g per 100 mL of solution. A portion of this solution in a 5 cm polarimeter tube causes an observed rotation of -1.2°. What is the specific rotation of the compound?

  • +12°

  • -3.9°

  • -39°

  • +61.5°


20.

Fluorine reacts with dilute NaOH and forms a gaseous. product A. The bond angle in the molecule of A is

  • 104°40'

  • 103°

  • 107°

  • 109°28'


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