Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Which one of the following is an amine hormone?

  • Thyroxine

  • Oxypurin

  • Insulin

  • Progesterone

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42.

Which one of the following statements is not true? 

  • In vulcanization, the formation of sulphur bridges between different chains make rubber harder and stronger

  • Natural rubber has the trans-configuration at every double bond

  • Buna-S is a copolymer of butadiene and styrene

  • Natural rubber is a 1,4 polymer of isoprene

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43.

In DNA. the complimentary bases are 

  • Adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine

  • Adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil

  • Adenine and guanine, thymine: Guanine and uracil

  • Uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine

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44.

Acetophenone when reacted with a base, C2H5ONa, yields a stable compound which has the structure

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45.

The relative reactivities of acyl compounds towards of nucleophilic substitution are in the order of 

  • Acyl chloride> Acid anhydride> Ester> Amide

  • Ester > Acyl chloride> Amide > Acid anhydride

  • Acid anhydride > Amide > Ester> Acyl chloride

  • Acyl chloride > Ester > Acid anhydride > Amide


A.

Acyl chloride> Acid anhydride> Ester> Amide

The ease of nucleophilic substitution is depended upon the nature of leaving the group. When the leaving tendency of a group in a compound is high, then the compound is more reactive towards nucleophilic substitution.
The nucleophilic acyl substitution is completed in two-step as shown below.


The reactivity of the compound may be explained on the basicity of the leaving group. A weaker base is a better leaving group. The basicity order is as:
Cl- < RCOO- < RO- < NH-2
Hence, the order of leaving tendency is

Cl- > RCOO- > RO-> NH-2
and therefore, the order of reactivity of acyl compounds is as:

Acyl chloride >Acid ayhdride > Ester > Amide
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46.

Which one of the following is most reactive towards electrophilic attack? 

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47.

In an SN2  substitution reaction of the type which  one of the followings has the highest relative rate?

  • CH3-CH2-CH2Br

  • CH3-CH(CH2)-CH2Br

  • CH3C(CH3)2CH2Br

  • CH3CH2Br

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48.

A ( Predominantly) is
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49.

In a reaction of aniline, a coloured product C was obtained.

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