Given are cyclohexanol (I), acetic acid (II), 2,4,6-trinitropeno

Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

Oxidation states of P in H4P2O5, H4P2O6, H4P2O7, are respectively

  • +3, +5, +4

  • +5, +3, +4

  • +5, +4,+3

  • +5, +4,+3

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32.

The correct order of increasing bond angles in 

  • Cl2O < ClO2 < ClO2-

  • ClO2 <Cl2O< ClO2-

  • Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2

  • Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2

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33.

25.3 g of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. If sodium carbonate dissociates completely molar concentration of sodium ion, Na+ and carbonate ion, CO32- are respectively (Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 106 g mol-1)

  • 0.955 M and 1.910 M

  • 1.910 M and 0.955 M 

  • 1.90 M and 1.910 M 

  • 1.90 M and 1.910 M 

1042 Views

34.

The existence of two different coloured complexes with the composition of [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is due to 

  • linkage isomerism

  • geometrical isomerism

  • Coordination isomerism

  • Coordination isomerism

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35.

During the kinetic study of the reaction, 2A + B --> C+ D,  following results were obtained 


 

[A]/mol L-

[B]/ mol L-

Initial rate of formation of D/ mol L- min-

I

0.1

0.1

6.0 x 10-3

II

0.3

0.2

7.2 x 10-2

III

0.3

0.4

2.88 x 10-1

IV

0.4

0.1

2.40 x10-2

 
based on the above data which one of the following is correct?
  • rate = k[A]2[B]

  • rate = k [A][B]

  • rate = k[A]2[B]2

  • rate = k[A]2[B]2

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36.

Which one of the following species does not exist under normal conditions?

  • (+)Sucrose

  • (+)Lactose

  • (+) Maltose

  • (+) Maltose

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37.

Given are cyclohexanol (I), acetic acid (II), 2,4,6-trinitropenol (III) and phenol (IV). In these, the order of decreasing acidic character will be

  • III > II> IV> I

  • II > III> I > IV

  • II > III> IV> I 

  • II > III> IV> I 


A.

III > II> IV> I

Higher the tendency to give a proton, higher is the acidic character, and tendency to lose a proton depends upon the stability of intermediate, ie, carbanion formed.

2,4,6 - trinitrophenol after the loss of a proton gives 2,4,6 -trinitrophenoxide ion which is stabilised by resonance -I effect and -M effect thus a most acidic among the given compounds. Phenol after losing a proton form phenoxide ion which is also stabilised by resonance, -M and -I effects but is less stabilised as compared to 2,4,6 trinitrophenoxide ions. Thus, it is less acidic as compared to 2,4,6 trinitrophenol. (CH3COOH) after losing a proton give acetate CH3OO- ion which is stabilised by only resonance. However, it is more resonance stabilised as compared to a phenoxide ion, thus more acidic as compared to phenol. 2,4,6 tri-nitrophenol, however, is more acidic than acetic acid due to the presence of three electron withdrawing  - NO2 groups. cyclohexanol gives an anion that is least stable among the given, thus, it is least acidic.

Hence, the correct order of acidic strength is 2,4,6 -trinitrophenol > acetic acid > phenol > cyclohexanol

III> II> IV> I

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38.

Which one of the following compounds has the most acidic nature? 

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39.

Which one is most reactive towards SN1 reaction?

  • C6H5CH(C6H5)Br

  • C6H5CH(CH3)Br

  • C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br

  • C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br

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40.

Which one of the following is employed asa tranquilizer drug?

  • Promethazine

  • Valium

  • Naproxen

  • Naproxen

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