In the electronic structure of H2SO4 , the total number of unshared electrons is
20
16
12
8
A.
20
The structure of H2SO4 is
Total number of unshared electrons = 10 x 2 = 20
Therefore, among all the given options, option a is correct.
In long form of Periodic Table, the properties of the elements are a periodic function of their
atomic size
ionisation energy
atomic mass
atomic number
D.
atomic number
In modern Periodic Table, the physical and chemical properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic number, i.e., if the elements are arranged in order of their increasing atomic number, the elements with similar properties are repeated after certain regular intervals.
The quantum numbers + and - for the electron spin represent
rotation of the electron in clockwise and anticlockwise direction respectively
rotation of the electron in anticlockwise and clockwise direction respectively
magnetic moment of the electron pointing up and down respectively
two quantum mechanical spin states which have no classical analogues
A.
rotation of the electron in clockwise and anticlockwise direction respectively
The quantum numbers + and - indicate the rotation of electrons around its axis in opposite directions. Hence, they represent the two quantum mechanical spin states which have no classical analogues.
The density of a gas is found to be 1.56 g/L at 745 mm pressure and 65°C. What is the moleculer mass of the gas?
44.2 u
4.42 u
2.24 u
22.4 u
A.
44.2 u
Given, p = 745 mm =
T = 65C = 65 + 273 = 338 K
Which of the following has a bond formed by overlap of sp-sp3 hybrid orbitals?
CH3 - C C - H
CH3 - CH = CH - CH3
CH2 = CH - CH = CH2
HC CH
A.
CH3 - C C - H
CH3 - C C - H has a bond formed by overlap of sp-sp3 hybrid orbitals. Other options consist of following orbitals:
b. CH3 - CH = CH - CH3
It has a bond overlapped by sp3-sp2-sp2-sp3 orbital.
c. CH2 = CH - CH = CH2
It has a bond overlapped by sp2 orbital.
d. HC CH
It has a bond overlapped by sp orbital.
Which of the following relation is correct ?
Ist IE of C > Ist IE of B
Ist IE of C < Ist IE of B
IInd IE of C > IInd IE of B
Both (b) and (c)
A.
Ist IE of C > Ist IE of B
The minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom so as to convert it into a gaseous cation, is called its ionisation energy. Because the size of C is smaller than that of the B due to effective nuclear charge, hence
Ist IE of C > Ist IE of B
Which of the following configurations corresponds to element of highest ionisation energy?
1s2, 2s1
1s2, 2s2, 2p3
1s2, 2s2, 2p2
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1
B.
1s2, 2s2, 2p3
The ionisation energy of 1s2, 2s2, 2p3 configuration is highest due to presence of half- filled orbitals.
Which of the following has the highest bond order?
N2
O2
He2
H2
A.
N2
N2( 7 + 7 = 14e-) = KK*, 2s2, 2s2,
BO = (8 - 2) = 3
O2 (8 + 8 =16e-) = KK*, 2s2, 2s2,
BO =
He2 ( 2 + 2 = 4e-) = 1s2 , *1s2
BO = (2 - 2) = 0
H2 (1 + 1 = 2e-) = 1s2
BO = (2 - 0) = 1
Hence, N2 has the highest bond order.
Considering H2O as weak field ligand, the number of unpaired electrons in [Mn(H2O)6] will be (Atomic number of Mn = 25)
five
two
four
three
A.
five
Mn in [Mn(H2O)6]2+ is present as Mn2+(3d5).
sp3d2 hybridisation occurs in[Mn(H2O)6]+2. Due to the presence of weak field ligand pairing of electron does not take place, hence the number of unpaired electrons is five.
The correct order towards bond angle is
sp3 < sp2 < sp
sp < sp2 < sp3
sp < sp3 < sp2
sp2 < sp3 < sp
A.
sp3 < sp2 < sp
Bond angle is defined as the angle between the orbitals containing bonding electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule/complex ion.
s character bond angle
Hence, the correct order is sp3 < sp2 < sp