Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Assertion: Radioactive nuclei emit  β- particles.

Reason: Electrons exist inside the nucleus.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false statements


52.

Assertion: The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with temperature. 

Reason:  The atoms of a semiconductor vibrate with larger amplitude at higher temperatures thereby increasing its resistivity.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


53.

Assertion: Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbits around the nucleus do not radiate. 

Reason:  According to classical physics all moving electrons radiate.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


54.

Assertion: The possibility of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the time of switching on and off.

Reason: Inductive effects produce a surge at the time of switch-off and switch-on.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


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55.

Assertion:  The stars twinkle while the planets do not. 

Reason: The stars are much bigger in size than the planets.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


56.

Assertion:  A beam of charged particles is employed in the treatment of cancer. 

Reason: Charged particles on passing through a material medium lose their energy by causing ionization of the atoms along their path.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


57.

Assertion: Owls can move freely during night. 

Reason: They have large number of rods on their retina.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


58.

Assertion:   Microwave communication is peferred over optical communication. 

Reason: Microwaves provide large number of channels and bandwidth compared to optical signals.

  • if both assertion and reason are true but reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • if assertion is true and reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


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59.

Assertion: Neutrons penetrate matter more readily as compared to protons.

Reason: Neutrons are slightly more massive than protons.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


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60.

Assertion: In high latitudes one sees colourful curtains of light hanging down from high altitudes. 

Reason: The high energy charged particles from the are deflected to polar regions by the magnetic field of the earth.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


A.

if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

Earth is surrounded by its magnetic field in space called magnetosphere, which forms a barrier to Solar wind. The solar wind pressure strongly compresses the magnetosphere on the dayside and draws it out into an extremely long tail on the night side of the earth. Since, the charged particles of the solar wind cannot cross the earths magnetic field lines they flow around the magnetosphere. This forms a standing shock wave in space upstream of the earth. The magnetosphere and the solar wind form an enormous electrical dynamo where large and complicated electrical currents flow. These electrons descend down to altitudes of 100 - 300 km they may collide with the atmospheric gas causing it to glow. This is the basic cause of aurora.

Aurora is a natural electrical phenomenon characterized by the appearance of streamers of reddish or greenish in the sky, especially near the northern or southern magnetic pole.

Note that the plasma sheet is only connected to magnetic field lines from the earths Polar Regions on the night sight, which explains why the aurora is mostly seen only at high latitudes at night. 


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