Subject

Chemistry

Class

ICSE Class 12

Pre Boards

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Sample Papers

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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11. If the half-life period for a first order reaction is 69.3 seconds, what is the value of its rate constant ?


The half life of first order reaction is given as,

straight t subscript 1 divided by 2 end subscript space equals fraction numerator 0.693 over denominator straight k end fraction

straight k space is space rate space constant

thus comma
straight k space equals space fraction numerator 0.693 over denominator 69.3 end fraction space equals 0.01

0.01 = Rate constant

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12. Define cryoscopic constant.
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13. Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze agent. Calculate the amount of ethylene glycol to be added to 4 kg of water of prevent it from freezing at -6°C. (Kfor H20 = 1.85 K mole-1 kg) 
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14. The freezing point of a solution containing 0.3 gms of acetic acid in 30 gms of benzene is lowered by 0.45K. Calculate the Van’t Hoff factor. (at. wt. of C = 12, H = 1, 0 =16, Kf for benzene = 5.12K kg mole-1)
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15.

(b) Name the law or principle confirmed by the following observations :  

(i) When water is added to 0.01M aqueous solution of acetic acid the number of hydrogen ions increase.

(ii) When 96500 coulombs of electricity is passed through acidulated water, 5.6 litres of oxygen at s.t.p. is liberated at the anode.

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16.

Arrange Ag, Cr and Hg metals in the increasing order of reducing power. Given :

E° Ag+/Ag = +0.80V    E° cr+3/cr = -0.74V    E° Hg2/Hg = +0.79V

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17.

In a first order reaction, 10% of the reactant is consumed in 25 minutes. Calculate :

(i) The half-life of the reaction.   

(ii) The time required for completing 17% of the reaction.

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18.

(a) Explain giving reasons why (Give equations in support of your answer):

(i) A solution of NH4Cl and NH4OH acts as a buffer.

(ii) Cu is precipitated as CuS while Zn is not precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidic solution of Cu(NO3)2 and Zn(NO3)2 respectively.

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19.

(i) What is Schottky defect in a solid?

(ii) A bcc element (atomic mass 65) has a cell edge of 420 pm. Calculate its density in gms / cm3.

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20.

(i)Give Lewis’ definition for acids and bases.    

(ii) The solubility of Ag2CrO4 at 25°C is 8.0 x 10-5 moles /litre. Calculate its solubility product.

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