Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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21.

Which one of the following electrolytes is used in Down's process of extracting sodium metal?

  • NaCl + KCl + KF

  • NaCl

  • NaOH + KCl +KF

  • NaCl + NaOH


A.

NaCl + KCl + KF

Sodium metal is manufactured by the electrolysis of fused sodium chloride rruxed with KCl and KF.

On electrolysis

At iron cathode

Na+ + e- → Na(s) (metallic sodium)

At grapite anode

2Cl- → 2Cl2(g) + 2e-

NaCl melts at 800°C It is difficult to attain and maintain its melting point So, KCl and KF are mixed to lower the melting point of NaCl to about 600°C. KCl and KF are themselves not electrolysed under the voltage conditions used for sodium.


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22.

Compound X is anhydride of sulphuric acid. The number of σ-bonds and the number of π-bonds presentin X are, respectively :

  • 3,3

  • 4,2

  • 2,4

  • 4,3


23.

During the electrolysis of cryolite, aluminium and fluorine are formed in ...... molar ratio :

  • 1:2

  • 2:3

  • 1:1

  • 1:3


24.

Ferrous ion charges to X ion, on reacting with acidified hydrogen peroxide. The number of d-electrons present in X and its magnetic moment (in BM) are, respectively :

  • 6 and 6.93

  • 5 and 5.92

  • 5 and 4.9

  • 4 and 5.92


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25.

The oxidation state of Xe in XeO3 and the bond angle in it respectively are:

  • +6, 109°

  • +8, 103°

  • +6, 103°

  • +8, 120°


26.

The product obtained at anode when 50% H2SO4 aqueous solution is electrolysed using platinum electrodes is :

  • H2SO3

  • H2S2O8

  • O2

  • H2


27.

Which one of the following equations represents Freundlich adsorption isotherm ?

  • xm= Kp

  • xm= Kpn

  • logxm= Kpn

  • logxm= Kn log p


28.

Two oxides of nitrogen, NO and NO2 react together at 253K and form a compound of nitrogen X. X reacts with water to yield another compound of nitrogen Y. The shape of the anion of Y molecule is :

  • tetrahedral

  • triangular planar

  • square planar

  • pyramidal


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29.

Chlorine atom, in its third excited state, reacts with fluorine to form a compound X. The formula and shape of X are :

  • ClF5,  pentagonal

  • ClF4, tetrahedral

  • ClF4, pentagonal bipyramidal

  • ClF7, pentagonal bipyramidal


30.

If the mass defect of a nuclide is 3.32 x 10-26g, its binding energy is ......... MeV

  • 9.31

  • 18.62

  • 27.93

  • 37.24


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