Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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21.

The reagent commonly used to determine hardness of water titrimetrically is

  • oxalic acid

  • disodium salt of EDTA

  • sodium citrate

  • sodium thiosulphate


B.

disodium salt of EDTA

The reagent commonly used to determine hardness of water titrimetrically is disodium salt of EDTA. It is used for the estimation of M2+ metal ions like Mg2+, Ca2+ etc by complexometric titrations. In this method, indicator ions (D3- ions) form red metal indicator complex with M2+ ions.

(i) M2+metal ion(Mg2+ or Ca2+) + D3-indicatorion (blue) pH= 10 [M2+D-]Metal indicator complex (red)  

(ii) [M2+D]-(red) + EDTA4-EDTAion  [M2+(EDTA)]2-metal-EDTA complex + D3-(blue)

The release of the free indicator ion is marked by a change from red (colour of [M2+D]- complex) to blue (colour of D3- ion) colour.


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22.

On dissolving moderate amount of sodium metal in liquid NH3 at low temperature, which one of the following does not occur?

  • Blue coloured solution is obtained.

  • Na+ ions are formed in the solution.

  • Liquid NH3 becomes good conductor of electricity

  • Liquid ammonia remains diamagnetic


23.

The ligand called π acid is

  • CO

  • NH3

  • C2O42-

  • ethylene diamine


24.

IUPAC name of the following compound is

  • 3-methyl cyclohexane

  • 1-methyl cyclohex-2-ene

  • 6-methyl cyclohexene

  • 1-methyl cyclohex-5-ene


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25.

The ortho/para directing group among the following is

  • COOH

  • CN

  • COCH3

  • NHCOCH3


26.

The treatment of benzene with isobutene in the presence of sulphuric acid gives

  • iso -butyl benzene

  • tert -butyl benzene

  • n -butyl benzene

  • no reaction


27.

The most reactive nucleophile among the following is

  • CH3O-

  • C6H5O-

  • (CH3)2CHO-

  • (CH3)3CO-


28.

The absolute configuration of the following compound is

  • 2 S, 3 R

  • 2 S, 3 S

  • 2 R, 3 S

  • 2 R, 3 R


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29.

Among the following, the achiral amino acid is

  • 2-ethylalanine

  • 2-methylglycine

  • 2-hydroxymethyl serine

  • tryptophan


30.

Nitrobenzene gives N-phenylhydroxylamine by

  • Sn/HCl

  • H2/Pd-C

  • Zn/NaOH

  • Zn/NH4Cl


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