Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

Which of the following diagrams represents the variation of electric field vector with time for a circularly polarized light?


A.

When two-polarised waves are superimposed then under certain conditions, the resultant light vector rotates with a constant magnitude in a plane perpendicular the direction propagation. The trip of vector traces a circle and the light is said to be circularly polarised.

To form circularly polarised light

     Ex = E0 sin ωt

     Ey = E0 cos ωt = E0 sinωt + π2

where E0 is amplitude

Resultant amplitude

    E2 = E0 + E0 + 2E0. E0 cosπ2

     E2  =  E0 2 = constant

Hence the correct graph will be (a).


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12.

Three objects coloured black, gray and white can withstand hostile conditions upto 2800°C. These objects are thrown into a furnace where each of them attains a temperature of 2000°C. Which object will glow brightest?

  • The white object

  • The black object

  • All glow with equal brightness

  • Gray object


13.

Two balloons are filled, on with pure He gas and other by air, respectively. If the pressure and temperature of these balloons arc same then the number of molecules per unit volume is

  • more in the He filled balloon

  • same in both balloons

  • more in air filled balloon

  • in the ratio of 1 : 4


14.

When a guitar string is sounded with a 440 Hz tuning fork, a beat frequency of 5 Hz is heard. If the experiment is repeated with a tuning fork of 437 Hz, the beat frequency is 8 Hz. The string frequency (Hz) is

  • 445

  • 435

  • 429

  • 448


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15.

When you make ice cubes, the entropy of water

  • does not change

  • increase

  • decreases

  • may either increase or decrease depending on the process used


16.

A bimetallic strip consists of metals X and Y. It is mounted rigidly at the base as shown. The metal X has a higher coefficient of expansion compared to that for metal Y. When the bimetallic strip is placed in a cold bath

  • it will bend towards the right

  • it will bend towards the left

  • it will not bend but shrink

  • it will neither bend or shrink


17.

For a wave propagating in a medium, identify the property that is independent of the others.

  • Velocity

  • Wavelength

  • Frequency

  • All these depend on each other


18.

Assertion:  In an isolated system the entropy increases. 

Reason: The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If assertion is true, but reason is false

  • Both assertion and reason are false statements


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19.

Assertion:  The root mean square and most probable speeds of the molecules in a gas are the same. 

Reason:  The Maxwell distribution for the speed of molecules in a gas is symmetrical.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If assertion is true, but reason is false

  • Both assertion and  reason are false statements


20.

Assertion: Use of ball bearings between two moving parts of a machine is a common practice. 

Reason:  Ball bearings reduce vibrations and provide good stability.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If assertion is true, but reason is false

  • Both assertion and reason are false statements


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