Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

A metro train starts from rest and in 5 s achieves 108 km/h. After that it moves with constant velocity and comes to rest after travelling 45 m with uniform retardation. If total distance travelled is 395 m, find total time of travelling.

  • 12.2 s

  • 15.3 s

  • 9 s

  • 17.2 s


D.

17.2 s

Given:- v= 108 km/h = 30 m/s

For first equation of motion

          v = u +  α t

         30 = 0 + α × 5                   (  u = 0)

⇒          a = 6 m/s2

So, distance travelled by metro train in 5s

             s1 = 12α t2  

                 = 12 × 6 ×52

             s1 = 75 m

Distance travelled before coming to rest = 45 m

So, from third equation of motion

            02 = 302 - 2 α'  × 45

⇒          α' = 30 × 302 × 45

⇒           α' = 10 m/s2

Time taken in travelling 45 m is

             t3 = 3010

               t3 = 3s

Now, total distance = 395 m

i.e       75 + s' + 45 = 395 m

i.e        s'  = 395 - (75 + 45)

⇒          s' = 275 m             

∴           t2 =  27530

             t2  = 9.2 s

Hence, total time taken in whole journey

              = t1 + t2 + t3

              = 5 + 9.2 + 3

               = 17.2 s 


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12.

A tuning fork A produces 4 beats/s with another tuning fork B of frequency 320 Hz. On filing one of the prongs of A, 4 beats/s are again heard when sounded with the same fork B. Then, the frequency of the fork A before filing is

  • 328 Hz

  • 316 Hz

  • 324 Hz

  • 320 Hz


13.

If there were no gravity, which of the following will not be there for a fluid?

  • Viscosity

  • Surface tension

  • Pressure

  • Archimedes' upward thrust


14.

In Young's double slit experiment with sodium vapour lamp of wavelength 589 nm and the slits 0.589 mm apart, the half angular width of the central maximum is

  • sin-1 (0.01)

  • sin-1 (0.0001)

  • sin-1 (0.001)

  • sin-1 (0.1)


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15.

In Carnot engine efficiency is 40% at hot reservoir temperature T.  For efficiency 50%,  what will be temperature of hot reservoir?

  • T5

  • 2 T5

  • 6 T

  • 6T5


16.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


17.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


18.

The temperature of the sun can be found out by using

  • Wien's displacement law

  • Kepler's law of motion

  • Stefan's Boltzmann law

  • Planck's law


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19.

Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is effect on kinetic energy of molecules?

  • Increase

  • Decrease

  • No change

  • Cannot be determined


20.

A transverse wave is expressed as, y = yo sin 2πf t  For what value of λ, maximum particle velocity equals to 4 times the wave velocity?

  • yo π2

  • 2 yo π

  • yo π

  • yo π4


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