1. Chromosomes are moved to spindle equator.
2. Centromere splits and chromatids separate.
3. Pairing between homologous chromosomes takes place.
4. Crossing over between homologous chromosomes takes place.
1. Synapsis
2. Bivalent
3. Chiasmata.
Draw diagrams to illustrate your answer.
Discuss with your teacher about.
1. haploid insects and lower plants where cell division occurs, and
2. Some haploid cells in higher plants where cell division does not occur.
1. Number of chromosomes per cell.
2. Amount of DNA content (C) per cell.
Mitosis | Meiosis |
1. Equational division. Chromosome number remains the same in the daughter cells. |
1. Reduction division. Chromosome number is resuced to half in the daughter cell. |
2. Occurs in somatic cells |
2. Occurs in germ cells. |
3. Occurs in both sexually and asexually reproducing organisms. |
3. Occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms. |
4. No crossing over takes place. |
4. Crossing over takes place during pachytene stage. |
5. Prohase is simple and not divided into sub stages. | 5. Prohase I of meiosis I is complex and has 5 stages. |