Briefly explain about pancreas. from Biology Chemical Coordinat

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

81.

Write the name and the source of hormones regulating the following :

(a) Uterine changes in pregnancy. 
(b) Urinary elimination of water.
(c) Metamorphosis of tadpoles.
 (d) Plasma Ca+2 level.
(e) Na+ and K+ metabolism. 
(f) Blood sugar level.
(g) Uterine contractions at the time of child's birth.

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83. Discuss somatotrophic or growth hormone. State the abnormalities cause due to hyposecretion or hypersecretion of growth hormone?
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84.  Why is the endocrine system considered a chemical extension of the nervous system ?
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85. Briefly explain about pancreas.


Pancreas : The pancreas is a is a exocrine as well as endocrine gland. The pancreas has two types of cells :

(a) Pancreatic gland cells : These cells secrete enzymes.

(b) Islets of Langerhans : These are the endocrine part of the pancreas.  These cells are further of following types :

Briefly explain about pancreas.

Fig. A part of the section of pancreas to show an islent of Langerhans.

(i) Alfa cells : These secrete glucagon. The glucagon converts glycogen into glucose. This process is called glycogenolysis.

(ii) Beta cells : These secrete insulin. It converts glucose to glycogen in liver. This process is called glycogenesis.

(iii) Delta cells : These secrete somatostanin hormone which controls the rate of absorption of food.

 

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86. Explain diabetes mellitus.
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87. What are the  principal hormones produced by the anterior pituitary? What function does each serve ?
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88.  Describe the hormones secreted by ovaries.
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89. What hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary gland ? What function does each serve ? Where are these hormones actually produced ? 
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

90. Give one example of pairs of antagonistic hormones associated with basal metabolism ? How does each pair function?
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