Study the graph given below. Explain how oxygen concentration is

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

101.

Name the two different categories of microbes naturally occurring in sewage water. Explain their role in cleaning sewage water into usable water. 

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102. Write the scientific name of the microbe used for fermenting malted cereals and fruit juices.
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103.

Study the graph given below. Explain how oxygen concentration is affected in the river when sewage is discharged into it.


The introduction of sewage caused a sudden and sharp drop in the amount of dissolved oxygen in the river. This is caused due to an increase in the biological oxygen demand (BOD). This in turn leads to the death of fishes and other aquatic life. As the sewage gets diluted due the flow of the water, the river slowly regains some of its oxygen concentration.

 

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104.


The diagram above is that of a typical biogas plant. Explain the seQ uence of events occurring in a biogas plant. Identify a, b and c.

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105.

Explain the different steps involved during primary treatment phase of sewage.

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106. State the medicinal value and the bioactive molecules produced by Streptococcus, Monascus and Trichoderma.
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107.

What are methanogens ? How do they help to generate biogas?

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108.

Mention the role of cyanobacteria as a biofertiliser. 

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109. Name the source of cyclosporin-A. How does this bioactive molecule function in our body? 
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110.

Name a free-living and a symbiotic bacterium that serve as bio-fertilizer. Why are they called so?

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