State the medicinal value and the bioactive molecules produced b

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

101.

Name the two different categories of microbes naturally occurring in sewage water. Explain their role in cleaning sewage water into usable water. 

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102. Write the scientific name of the microbe used for fermenting malted cereals and fruit juices.
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103.

Study the graph given below. Explain how oxygen concentration is affected in the river when sewage is discharged into it.

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104.


The diagram above is that of a typical biogas plant. Explain the seQ uence of events occurring in a biogas plant. Identify a, b and c.

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105.

Explain the different steps involved during primary treatment phase of sewage.

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106. State the medicinal value and the bioactive molecules produced by Streptococcus, Monascus and Trichoderma.


Streptococcus: produces streptokinase enzyme. This enzyme is used as a ‘Clot Buster’  that is used to dissolve and removes clots formed in the blood vessels of patients who have had a heart attack.

Monascus: produces statins that act as blood cholesterol lowering agents. They act by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol.

Trichoderma: produces cyclosporin A that acts as an immunosuppressive agent in organ transplantation.
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107.

What are methanogens ? How do they help to generate biogas?

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108.

Mention the role of cyanobacteria as a biofertiliser. 

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109. Name the source of cyclosporin-A. How does this bioactive molecule function in our body? 
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110.

Name a free-living and a symbiotic bacterium that serve as bio-fertilizer. Why are they called so?

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