Write differences between Prokaryotic DNA and Eukaryotic DNA. fro

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41. Write differences between Prokaryotic DNA and Eukaryotic DNA.


Differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic DNA

Prokaryotic DNA

Eukaryotic DNA

1. Occurs in the cytoplasm in the region called nucleoid and much less in amount.

2. Circular in form.



3. It has little proteins associated with it.

4. Can code for fewer (3 to 4,000) proteins.

5. No non-coding introns within the coding regions.

 

1. Occurs in the nucleus, mitochondria and plastids and much more in amount .

2. Linear in form in the nucleus, circular in mitochondria and plastids.

3. Nuclear DNA is associated with proteins, extranuclear DNA is not.

4. Can code for many proteins.

5. Non-coding introns occur within coding regions.

 

 
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42.

Differentiate between the followings:
(a) Repetitive DNA and Satellite DNA
(b) mRNA and tRNA
(c) Template strand and Coding strand

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43. Which property of DNA double helix led Watson and Crick to hypothesize semi-conservative mode of DNA replication ? Explain.
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44. Differentiate Leading Strand and Lagging Strand.
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45.

Sketch and explain clover leaf model of tRNA.

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46. Who developed DNA fingerprinting technique.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

47. Write a note on repair replication.
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48.

Write a note on messenger RNA.

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49. What is the role of m-RNA, t-RNA and rRNA in protein synthesis ?

Or

Why all the three RNAs are needed to synthesise a protein in a cell ?

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50. RNA was first genetic material, DNA evolved later on. Explain.
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