Chromatophores take part in from Biology Photosynthesis in High

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

101. Why is the colour of a leaf kept in the dark frequently yellow, or pale green? Which pigment do you think is more stable?
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102. Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the shade. Which of them has leaves that are darker green? Why?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

103.

Figure 13.10 shows the effect of light on the rate of photosynthesis. Based on the graph, answer the following questions:

(a) At which point/s (A, B or C) in the curve is light a limiting factor?

(b) What could be the limiting factor/s in region A?

(c) What do C and D represent on the curve?

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104.

Give comparison between C3 and C4 pathways.

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105.

Give comparison between anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

106.

A plant in your garden avoids photorespiratory losses, has improved water use efficiency, shows high rate of photosynthesis at high temperatures and has improved efficiency of nitrogen utilisation. In which of the following physiological groups would you assign this plant?

  • C4

  • CAM

  • Nitogen-fixer

  • Nitogen-fixer

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107.

Emerson's enhancement effect and red drop have instrumental in the discovery of

  • two photosystems operating simultaneously

  • photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport

  • oxidative phosphorylation

  • oxidative phosphorylation

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108.

Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called

  • sunbsidiary cells

  • bulliform cells

  • lenticels

  • lenticels

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109.

The three boxes in this diagram represent the three major biosynthetic pathways in aerobic net reactant or products



Arrows numbered 4, 8 and 12 can all be

  • NADH

  • ATP

  • H2O

  • H2O

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110.

Chromatophores take part in

  • Photosynthesis

  • Growth

  • Movement 

  • Movement 


A.

Photosynthesis

Chromatophores are found in members of phototrophic bacteria. They contain bacteriochlorophyll pigments and carotenoids and take part in photosynthesis. In purple bacteria, such as Rhodospirillum rubrum, the light-harvesting proteins are intrinsic to the chromatophore membranes. However, in green sulphur bacteria, they are arranged in specialised antenna complexes called chlorosomes. 

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