The plant undergoes wilting when from Biology Transport in Plant

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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181.

The plant undergoes wilting when

  • xylem is blocked

  • cambium is blocked

  • phloem is blocked

  • some roots are reduced in number


A.

xylem is blocked

Wilting The condition that arises in plants when more water is lost by evaporation than is absorbed from the soil. This causes the cells to lose their turgor and the plant structure droops. Plants can normally recover from wilting if water is added to the soil, but permanent wilting and possible death can result if the plant does not have access to water for a long period of time. In certain plants wilting is important as a mechanism to avoid overheating: when the leaves droop they are taken out of direct contact with the sun's rays. When the sun sets the plant can begin to transpire at the normal rate and the cells of the leaves regain their turgor.

Xylem is responsible for transport of water. If xylem is blocked, plant will undergo wilting


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182.

Vascular bundles of roots are

  • conjoint

  • concentric

  • bicollateral

  • radial


183.

Ectophloic siphonostele is found in

  • Osmunda and Equisetum

  • Marsilea and Botrychium

  • Adiantum and Cucurbitaceae

  • Dicksonia and Maiden hair fern


184.

Lenticular transpiration takes place in

  • fruits

  • woody stems

  • leaves

  • all of these


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185.

When the cell is fully turgid, its

  • DPD = OP

  • DPD = zero

  • WP = TP

  • OP = zero


 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

186.

What is the difference between pinocytosis and phagocytosis?


 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

187.

Graham's law is correlated with

  • diffusion

  • osmoregulation

  • osmosis

  • absorption


188.

A plant cell becomes turgid due to

  • plasmolysis

  • exosmosis

  • endosmosis

  • electrolysis


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189.

Living. cells placed in isotonic solution (0.9% saline) retain their size and shape. This is based on the concept of

  • osmosis

  • diffusion

  • facilitated diffusion

  • transpiration


190.

In higher plants, continuity of cytoplasm from one cell to its neighbouring cells is established through

  • apoplast

  • chloroplast

  • leucoplast

  • symplast


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