The plant undergoes wilting when
xylem is blocked
cambium is blocked
phloem is blocked
some roots are reduced in number
Ectophloic siphonostele is found in
Osmunda and Equisetum
Marsilea and Botrychium
Adiantum and Cucurbitaceae
Dicksonia and Maiden hair fern
A.
Osmunda and Equisetum
Ectophloic siphonostele is a monostele version of siphonostele. In this, a circular ring of xylem exists around the pith, and outside of xylem a ring of phloem is observed. It is found in flora section of the ecosystem.
Living. cells placed in isotonic solution (0.9% saline) retain their size and shape. This is based on the concept of
osmosis
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
transpiration
In higher plants, continuity of cytoplasm from one cell to its neighbouring cells is established through
apoplast
chloroplast
leucoplast
symplast