Living. cells placed in isotonic solution (0.9% saline) retain th

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

181.

The plant undergoes wilting when

  • xylem is blocked

  • cambium is blocked

  • phloem is blocked

  • some roots are reduced in number


182.

Vascular bundles of roots are

  • conjoint

  • concentric

  • bicollateral

  • radial


183.

Ectophloic siphonostele is found in

  • Osmunda and Equisetum

  • Marsilea and Botrychium

  • Adiantum and Cucurbitaceae

  • Dicksonia and Maiden hair fern


184.

Lenticular transpiration takes place in

  • fruits

  • woody stems

  • leaves

  • all of these


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185.

When the cell is fully turgid, its

  • DPD = OP

  • DPD = zero

  • WP = TP

  • OP = zero


 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

186.

What is the difference between pinocytosis and phagocytosis?


 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

187.

Graham's law is correlated with

  • diffusion

  • osmoregulation

  • osmosis

  • absorption


188.

A plant cell becomes turgid due to

  • plasmolysis

  • exosmosis

  • endosmosis

  • electrolysis


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189.

Living. cells placed in isotonic solution (0.9% saline) retain their size and shape. This is based on the concept of

  • osmosis

  • diffusion

  • facilitated diffusion

  • transpiration


A.

osmosis

When living cells are placed in isotonic solution, they retain their shape and size as such because no osmotic movement of water molecules takes place.

If a plant cell is placed in hypertonic solution, the cell gets plasmolysed due to exosmosis. On the other hand, if a plasmolysed cell is placed in hypotonic solution, endosmosis occurs and the cell gets deplasmolysed.


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190.

In higher plants, continuity of cytoplasm from one cell to its neighbouring cells is established through

  • apoplast

  • chloroplast

  • leucoplast

  • symplast


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