Prove that for any triangle ABC     where R is the radius of

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

601. Deduce the sine formula from cosine formula.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

602. In any triangle ABC, prove that

straight a over sinA space equals space straight b over sinB space equals space fraction numerator straight c over denominator sin space straight C end fraction comma

i.e. sides of the triangle are proportional to the sines of the opposite angles.
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603. In any triangle ABC, prove that

cos space straight A space equals space fraction numerator straight b squared plus straight c squared minus straight a squared over denominator 2 bc end fraction comma space cos space straight B space equals space fraction numerator straight c squared plus straight a squared minus straight b squared over denominator 2 ac end fraction space and space cos space straight C space equals space fraction numerator straight a squared plus straight b squared minus straight c squared over denominator 2 ab end fraction

where a, b and c are as usual the sides of the triangle.
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604.

In any triangle ABC, prove that:

(i) a = b cos C + c cos B (ii) b = c cos A + a cos C (iii) c = a cos B + b cos A

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

605.

Prove that in any triangle ABC.

       space space straight capital delta space equals space 1 half bc space sinA space equals space 1 half ac space sinB space equals space 1 half ab space sinC equals square root of straight s left parenthesis straight s minus straight a right parenthesis left parenthesis straight s minus straight b right parenthesis left parenthesis straight s minus straight c right parenthesis end root

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606.

In any triangle ABC, prove that

                   space space space straight capital delta space equals space 1 half straight a squared fraction numerator sinB space sinC over denominator sinA end fraction equals 1 half straight b squared fraction numerator sinC space sinA over denominator sin space straight B end fraction space equals space 1 half straight c squared fraction numerator sinA space sinB over denominator sin space straight C end fraction

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607.

Prove that:

straight s left parenthesis straight s minus straight a right parenthesis space tan straight A over 2 equals straight capital delta

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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608.

Prove that for any triangle ABC

     2 straight R space equals space fraction numerator straight a over denominator sin space straight A end fraction equals straight b over sinB equals fraction numerator straight c over denominator sin space straight C end fraction

where R is the radius of the circumcircle.


Proof:

                 

Let space space angle straight A be acute in figure (i), obtuse in figure (ii) and right angle in figure (iii)

Join BO and produce it to meet the circle in A' and join CA',

then triangle BCA' is a right angle triangle in (i) and (ii), but C and A' coincide in (iii).

In figure (i),

Since angles in the same segment are equal 

∴          space space angle BAC space equals space angle BA apostrophe straight C
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#6 {main}</pre>                                         [By sine formula]

                       fraction numerator 2 straight R over denominator 1 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight a over denominator sin space straight A end fraction                                             [∵ BCA' = 90 degree]

In figure (ii),  fraction numerator BA apostrophe over denominator sin space 90 degree end fraction equals fraction numerator BC over denominator sin space straight A apostrophe end fraction

rightwards double arrow                 fraction numerator BA apostrophe over denominator sin space 90 degree end fraction equals fraction numerator BC over denominator sin left parenthesis straight pi minus straight A right parenthesis end fraction

                                     (∵ Sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180 degree)
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#6 {main}</pre>

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                          2 straight R equals fraction numerator straight a over denominator sin space straight A end fraction                           [∵ angle straight A space equals space 90 degree i.e. angle is semi-circle]
In all cases, we have

                      2 straight R space equals space fraction numerator straight a over denominator sin space straight A end fraction

But,             fraction numerator straight a over denominator sin space straight A end fraction equals fraction numerator straight b over denominator sin space straight B end fraction equals fraction numerator straight c over denominator sin space straight C end fraction

Hence,                  2 straight R space equals space fraction numerator straight a over denominator sin space straight A end fraction equals fraction numerator straight b over denominator sin space straight B end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight c over denominator sin space straight C end fraction
                       
                         
                      



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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

609.

Prove that in any triangle ABC

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#6 {main}</pre>

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610. Prove that in any triangle ABC

            space space space space space space straight r space equals space straight capital delta over straight s
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