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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

Phosphorus pentachloride dissociates as follows, in a closed reaction vessel,
PCl5 (g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + cl2(g)
If total pressure at equilibrium of the reaction mixture is P and degree of dissociation of PCl5 is x, the partial pressure of PCl3 will be

  • open parentheses fraction numerator straight x over denominator straight x plus 1 end fraction close parentheses straight P
  • open parentheses fraction numerator 2 straight x over denominator straight x plus 1 end fraction close parentheses straight P
  • open parentheses fraction numerator straight x over denominator straight x minus 1 end fraction close parentheses straight P
  • open parentheses fraction numerator straight x over denominator straight x minus 1 end fraction close parentheses straight P
556 Views

12.

The formation of the oxide ion O2-(g) requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below
straight O space left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space plus straight e to the power of minus space straight O to the power of minus left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space increment straight H to the power of straight o space equals space minus space 142 space kJ space mol to the power of negative 1 end exponent
straight O to the power of minus space left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space plus straight e to the power of minus straight O to the power of 2 minus end exponent space left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis increment straight H to the power of straight o space equals space 844 space kJ space mol to the power of minus space

  • Oxygen is more electronegative

  • O- ion has comparatively larger size than oxygen atom

  • O- ion will tend to resist the addition of another electron

  • O- ion will tend to resist the addition of another electron

187 Views

13.

As the temperature is raised from 20°C to 40°C, the average kinetic energy of neon atoms changes by a factor of which of the following?

  • 1/2

  • 2

  • 313/293

  • 313/293

163 Views

14.

In Vander Waals equation of state of the gas law, the constant ‘b’ is a measure of 

  • intermolecular repulsions

  • intermolecular collisions per unit volume

  • Volume occupied by the molecules

  • Volume occupied by the molecules

166 Views

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15.

An ideal gas expands in volume from 1×10-3 m3 to 1×10-2 m3 at 300 K against a constant pressure of 1×105 Nm-2. The work done is

  • -900 J

  • 900 J

  • 2780 J

  • 2780 J

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16.

For same mass of two different ideal gases of molecular weights M1 and M2, Plots of log V vs log p at a given constant temperature are shown. Identify the correct option.

  • M1 > M2

  • M1 = M2

  • M1 < M2

  • Can be predicted only if temeperature is known


17.

Which of the following has the dimension if [ML0T-2]?

  • Coefficient of viscosity

  • Surface tension

  • Vapour pressure

  • Kinetic energy


18.

The boiling points of HF, HCl, HBr and HI follow the order

  • HF> HCl > HBr > HI

  • HF> HI> HBr > HCl

  • HI> HBr > HCl> H

  • HCl > HF> HBr > HI


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19.

At a certain temperature, the value of the slope of the plot of osmotic pressure (π) against concentration (C in molL-1) of a certain polymer solution is 291R. The temperature at which osmotic pressure is measured, is (R is gas constant)

  • 271°C

  • 18°C

  • 564 K

  • 18 K


20.

For one mole of an ideal gas, the slope of V vs. T curve at constant pressure of 2 atm is X L mol-1 K-1.The value of the ideal universal gas constant 'R' in terms of X is

  • X L atm  mol-1 K-1

  • x/2 L atm  mol-1 K-1

  • 2X L atm  mol-1 K-1

  • 2X atm L-1 mol-1 K-1


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