Name the most commonly used bioreactor and describe its working.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

91.

How has the use of Agrobacterium as vectors helped in controlling Meloidogyne incognita infestation in tobacco plants? Explain in the correct sequence.


92.

How has the development of bioreactor helped in biotechnology?


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93.

Name the most commonly used bioreactor and describe its working.


The most commonly used bioreactors are of stirring type. A stirred - tank reactors is usually cylindrical or with a curved base to facilitate the mixing of the reactor contents. The stirrer facilitates even mixing and oxygen availability throughout the bioreactor. The bioreactor has an agitator system, an oxygen delivery system and a foam control system, a temperature control system. pH control system and sampling ports so that small volumes of the culture can be withdrawn periodically.


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94.

Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology:

(a) Restriction Enzymes

(b) Plasmids


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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

95.

Which of the following is a restriction endonuclease?

  • Protease

  • DNase I

  • RNase

  • RNase

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96.

Which of the following is not a feature of the plasmids?

  • Circular structure

  • Transferable

  • Single stranded

  • Single stranded

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97.

The Taq polymerase enzyme is obtained from

  • Thiobacillus ferroxidans

  • Bacillus subtilis

  • Pseudomonas subtilis

  • Pseudomonas subtilis

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98.

DNA fragments generated by the restriction endonucleases in a chemical reaction can be separated by

  • centrifugation

  • polymerase chain reaction

  • electrophoresis

  • electrophoresis

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99.

Which of the following is not correctly matched for the organism and its cell wall degrading enzyme?

  • Bacteria -Lysozyme

  • Plant cells - Cellulase

  • Algae - Methylase

  • Algae - Methylase

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100.

The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of 

  • Non-recombinant bacteria containing  β-galactosidease 

  • Insertional inactivation of α - galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

  • Insertional inactivation of α-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

  • Insertional inactivation of α-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

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