Discuss any two methods of birth control.
Or
Explain surgical method of contraception in detail.
Suggest the aspects of reproductive health which need to be given special attention in the present scenario.
State True/False with explanation:
A.
Abortions could happen spontaneously too.
B.
Infertility is defined as the inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to abnormalities/defects in the female partner.
C.
Complete lactation could help as a natural method of contraception.
D.
Creating awareness about sex related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people.
After a brief medical examination a healthy couple came to know that both of them are unable to produce functional gametes and should look for an ‘ART’ (Assisted Reproductive Technique). Name the ‘ART’ and the procedure involved that you can suggest to them to help them bear a child.
The ART procedure used to help the couple is ZIFT, that is, zygote intrafallopian transfer. In this method, the sperm is collected from the donor male and the ovum from donor female. The sperm and the ovum are fused in the laboratory and developed till 8-cell stage. The 8 cell zygote is then transferred into the fallopian tubes of the mother for further development.