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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

A person passes much urine and drinks much water but his blood glucose level is normal. This condition may be the result of:

  • a reduction in insulin secretion from pancreas

  • a reduction in vasopressin secretion from posterior pituitary

  • a fall in the glucose concentration in urine

  • an increase in secretion of glucagon


2.

The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in liver. These products are

  • CO2 and urea

  • ammonia and urea

  • CO2 and ammonia

  • ammonia and uric acid


3.

Which of the following amino acids are present in ornithine cycle

  • Valine and cystine

  • Arginine and citrulline

  • Glycine and methionine

  • None of these


4.

X- rays are used in 

  • ECG

  • EEG

  • CT- scan

  • Endoscopy


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5.

Assertion : Phenylketonuria is a disease in which excretion of phenylalanine occurs in urine. 

Reason : It is due to dietary imbalance.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explantion of Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If Assertion is false but Reason is true


6.

Haemodialysis helps in patient having

  • uremia

  • anaemia

  • diabetes

  • goitre


7.

Glomerular filtrate is

  • blood minus blood corpuscles and plasma protein

  • blood minus corpuscles

  • mixture of water, ammonia and corpuscles

  • urine


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8.

In living beings ammonia is converted into urea through

  • ornithine cycle

  • citrulline cycle

  • fumarine cycle

  • arginine cycle


A.

ornithine cycle

Ornithine combines with one molecule of NH3 and CO2 to produce citrulline. Citrulline combines with another molecule of NH3 to form arginine. Arginine is broken down into urea and ornithine which repeats the cycle.


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9.

Which of the following are uricotelic animals?

  • Rohu and frog

  • Camel and frog

  • Lizard and crow

  • Earthworm and eagle


10.

ADH controls water permeability of

  • collecting tube

  • proximal convoluted tubules

  • distal convoluted tubules

  • all of the above


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